[146] Nearly two months later, in November 2012, King Abdullah underwent another back surgery in Riyadh[147] and left hospital on 13 December 2012. And the last one was also in Riyadh on 17 November 2012. [125] She was married to Sultan bin Turki Al Saud. [6] The King also had a longstanding relationship with Pakistan, and brokered a compromise between ousted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and General Pervez Musharraf, whom he had requested to be exiled to Saudi Arabia for a 10-year exile, following his ouster in the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état. Saudi Arabia also committed significant investments in China, including the $8 billion Fujian refinery. Under his leadership the commission also investigated and punished some "out-of-control" officers for misbehaviour. [138][139][140] He subsequently had another successful surgery in which surgeons "stabilized a number of vertebras". Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge, خادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آلسعود, "King Fahd ibn Abdel-Aziz Al Saud: The Times obituary", https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_o_Saudi_Arabie&oldid=808317, Knichts Grand Cross o the Order o the Bath, Pages uisin infobox ryalty wi unkent parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Kingdom's 2010 budget reflected these priorities—about 25 percent was devoted to education alone—and amounts to a significant economic stimulus package. [66] He stated, "We (the US and Saudi Arabia) spilled blood together" in Kuwait and Iraq, that Saudi Arabia valued this tremendously and that friendship could be a difficult issue that requires work, but that the United States and Saudi Arabia had done it for 70 years over three generations. Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to Washington, Adel al-Jubeir, "recalled the King's frequent exhortations to the US to attack Iran" and to put an end to that country's nuclear program. [2] As Crown Prince syne 1982, he haed previously actit as de facto regent an thus ruler o Saudi Arabie syne Januar 1, 1996, when king Fahd wis incapacitatit bi a major stroke. He succeedit tae the throne an assumed the title o King upon the daith o his hauf-brither, Keeng Fahd, on August 1, 2005. The King assessed that sanctions could help weaken the government, but only if they are strong and sustained. [94], King Abdullah followed his father's, King Abdulaziz's, path in terms of marriage in that he married the daughters of the al Shalan of Anizah, al Fayz of Bani Sakhr, and al Jarbah of the Iraqi branch of the Shammar tribe. The program offered funds for tuition and living expenses up to four years. [45], In light of the Arab Spring, Abdullah laid down a $37 billion (€32.8 billion) programme of new spending including new jobless benefits, education and housing subsidies, debt write-offs, and a new sports channel. "You as Persians have no business meddling in Arab matters". [4] Furthermore, Abdullah maintained the status quo when there were waves of protest in the kingdom during the Arab Spring. Our nation today is passing through a critical, historic stage, and history will be witness against those who have been the tool exploited by the enemies to disperse and tear the nation and tarnish the pure image of Islam". [77] Bilateral trade with China has more than tripled, and China would soon be Saudi Arabia's largest importer. Abdullah then named 76-year-old Defense Minister Salman bin Abdulaziz as crown prince. [111][112][113] He was released on bail,[114][115] and felony charges were dropped for lack of evidence; a civil suit filed by three housekeepers continues. On 13 June 1982 – the day King Khalid died – Fahd bin Abdulaziz became King, Abdullah became Crown Prince the same day and also maintained his position as head of the National Guard. [100] He also married Jawahir bint Ali Hussein from Al Jiluwi clan, with whom he had a daughter, Princess Anoud and a son, Prince Saud. The session also discussed a paper presented on coordination among Islamic institutions on Dialogue by Abdullah bin Omar Nassif, Secretary General of the World Islamic Council for Preaching and Relief and a paper on dialogue with divine messages, presented by Professor Mohammad Sammak—Secretary General of the Islamic Spiritual Summit in Lebanon. [citation needed], In August 2010, King Abdullah decreed that only officially approved religious scholars associated with the Senior Council of Ulema would be allowed to issue fatwas. "No, Arabs", countered the King. On 30 October 2007, during a state visit to the UK, King Abdullah was accused by protestors of being a "murderer" and a "torturer". Humain hired consultants to restructure the organisation, met local human rights groups and consulted professional image-builders in a broad public relations campaign. [136] The first two of the surgeries were in New York, one in 2010 for a slipped disk and a blood clot pressing on nerves in his back and a second to stabilize vertebrae in 2011. [132] Sahar and Jawaher spoke[133] and released a video while under house arrest,[134] pleading for help from the international community. [143], King Abdullah left Saudi Arabia on "special leave" on 27 August 2012. For holidays, the King maintained a large palace complex with several residential compounds in Casablanca, Morocco.

[44] However, other sources said that many Arab governments were only nominally opposed to the Iraq invasion because of popular hostility. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود‎, 'Abd Allāh ibn 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd, Najdi Arabic pronunciation: [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd]; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was the sixth King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 1 August 2005 until his death.[1]. On 4 June 2000, the Al Saud Family Council was established by Crown Prince Abdullah to discuss some private issues, including the business activities of House of Saud members and the marriages of princesses to nonroyals. He also stated that women would become eligible to take part in the unelected shura. [153], King Abdullah was, in 2012, named as the most influential Muslim among 500 Muslims for the previous 4 years. Abdullatif Abdel Aziz al-Sheikh was named, in place of Sheikh Abdulaziz al Humain, to head the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. [46] However, Saudi police arrested 100 Shiite protesters who complained of government discrimination. King Abdullah is credited with building up the once largely ceremonial unit into a modern 260,000-strong force that is a counterweight to the army. In November 2008, he and his government arranged discussion at the United Nations General Assembly to "promote dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples, as well as activities related to a culture of peace" and calling for "concrete action at the global, regional and subregional levels. But He, in His mercy, also provides us with the will and determination, generated by faith, to enable us to transform such tragedies into great achievements, and crises that seem debilitating are transformed into opportunities for the advancement of humanity. In the summer of 2003, Abdullah threw his considerable weight behind the creation of a national dialogue that brought leading religious figures together, including a highly publicized meeting attended by the kingdom's preeminent Shi'i scholar Hasan al-Saffar, as well as a group of Sunni clerics that had previously expressed their loathing for the Shi'i minority.[37]. [38], Saudi Arabia, by the endorsement of the Gulf Cooperation Council, sent 1,200 troops to Bahrain to protect industrial facilities, resulting in strained relations with the United States. [125] Fayza is yet another daughter, the mother of Prince Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Nasser Al Saud who was accused of murdering his servant Bandar Abdulaziz in London in 2010.

[145] However, there was no official report on this alleged operation—instead, it was announced that the King went on a private trip to Morocco, where he was known to frequent. [99][105], King Abdullah had thirty-six children sixteen of whom are male. [citation needed] The new laws were welcomed by Saudi women's rights activists, although some expressed concerns that the law could not be implemented successfully without new training for the judiciary, and that the tradition of male guardianship would remain an obstacle to prosecutions. [21] She died when Abdullah was six years old.

[3] He wis formally enthroned on August 3, 2005. [29] Abdullah was pressured to cede control of SANG in return for his appointment as second deputy prime minister.

This page wis last eeditit on 12 October 2020, at 04:25. [59] The historic conference finally took place in Madrid in July 2008, wherein religious leaders of different faiths participated,[60] and which later led to the 2010 proclamation of World Interfaith Harmony Week. [160][161], In April 2012, he was awarded by the United Nations a gold medal for his contributions to intercultural understanding and peace initiatives. His second son, Prince Mutaib, is former commander and former minister of the National Guard.

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