3. Then if you don't come through on your end of the bargain, I can penalize you for your non-compliance and seek restitution. For a government to rule successfully in a state, it must enjoy the full support and popular acceptance of the electorates or citizens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003. p. 14 .

The subsidies which imperial capitals often came to supply to the provinces represented an attempt to stop the erosion of imperial legitimacy. Even if a coercive social order brings about coordination, efficiency, security and stability, and thereby the collective welfare, of a society, it lacks legitimacy if this is accomplished by disrespect for the interests of individuals or groups within the society.[5]. It is the very poorest of the world's poor. Traditionally, the reign of monarchs was justified on the grounds of their divine origin. Like many former colonies, traditional sources of legitimacy were destroyed or severely damaged by colonialism.

Strong legitimacy is necessary for peace and for delivering good public policy outcomes The importance of legitimacy is not in doubt.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Those in authority are co-cultural with the rest of the society. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

If the candidate, when elected, makes good on those promises, s/he will be in a good position for re-election. 5. Whereas in the Anglo-Saxon world the relationship between legitimacy and effectiveness has been at the centre of debates, the discourse on legitimacy in Germany traditionally has had another focal point—the relationship between form (legality) and substance (morality) of legitimate rule.

According to Weber, that apolitical regime is legitimate means that its participants havecertain beliefs or faith (“Legitimitätsglaube”) inregard to it: “the basis of every system of authority, andcorrespondingly of ever… Eds. According to Montesquieu, a necessary condition for the existence of a republican government, whether democratic or aristocratic, is that the people in whom supreme power is lodged possess the quality of “public virtue,” meaning that they are motivated by a desire to achieve the public good. Beacon Press, 1970. Here again, Locke was at the forefront of the development of democratic ideas. If people believe that existing political orders or laws are appropriate and worthy of obedience, then those orders and laws are legitimate. Otherwise, an agreement reached, no matter how visionary, is unlikely to hold, and its failure will add to the difficulty of future resolution efforts. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Contracts are often used to seal an exchange in the economic world -- I am giving you something I have in return for something you have. Institutional legitimacy means moral legitimacy applied to an institution, as people pass judgment on whether an institution such as the land tenure system fulfils moral criteria. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Use the following to cite this article: The second meaning relies on empirical approaches that try to measure the degree of popular acceptance of existing regimes or try to test causal explanations for low or high degrees of legitimacy. Not affiliated Fax: +44 01937 842110, We’re proud to sponsor TABS Cricket Club, Harrogate Town AFC and the Wetherby Junior Cricket League as part of our commitment to invest in the local community, Company Reg no: 04489574 | VAT reg no 816865400, © Copyright 2018 |Privacy & cookies|Terms of use, Democracy and Participation - Clear The Deck Key Term Knowledge Activity, Democracy and Participation - multi choice quiz, A Level Politics: Study Note Listing - UK Government, Unit 4 Essay Advice: "Members of Congress are now out of touch with the American people. Might, at least in the eyes of its wielder, makes right. Law is a critical aspect of this picture, and adherence or non-adherence to the law becomes an indicator of legitimacy. There is also a trickier area, which is when legitimate entities act in illegitimate ways. Please, kindly drop a comment below if you find this helpful or you have a question. Political legitimacy is considered a basic condition for governing, without which a government will suffer legislative deadlock(… He was listed among the 100 most influential Nigerian youths in 2018 alongside Falz, Davido, Simi and others. UCB580, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USAContact Form, The destructive way in which we handle society-wide conflict is as big a threat to humanity as climate change. Is a specific political order or regime worthy of recognition? I am a loyal American, or Kenyan, or Thai. "Legitimacy." In outlining ways in which legitimacy is defined in the international arena, Christopher Gelpi notes two general approaches. Although he does not use the term, Locke thus unambiguously affirms the right of revolution against a despotic government. Nevertheless, a careful reading of the relevant passages of the Second Treatise shows that Locke remains true to his fundamental principle, that the only legitimate form of government is that based on the consent of the governed. Input legitimacy focuses on an idea of politics and governance by the people and ensures that decisions are made in a way that involves those being governed (Scharpf, … This is perhaps because he, like his contemporary readers, assumed that democracy and majority rule would be best implemented in England through parliamentary elections based on an adult-male franchise. Our inability to constructively handle intractable conflict is the most serious, and the most neglected, problem facing humanity. Given these conclusions, it is somewhat surprising that Locke’s description of the different forms of government (he calls them “commonwealths”) does not explicitly prescribe democracy as the only legitimate system. [9] While tradition may not offer much in the way of legitimacy to parties to the conflict, the wise conflict resolution process designer would be well advised to look to tradition to lend legitimacy to the process. Sarah Cobb describes her goals as an intervenor as helping people reframe their narratives. Nor does it rest on the re-establishment of traditional sources of legitimacy, largely decimated in former colonies.

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