[109][134] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu.

As the steps approach from Dussehra, Diwali is celebrated on the last day of the Gujarati calendar year, and usually enters the English calendar in the months of October or November. Here, get our best grilling recipes for everything from fish and meat to pizza and oysters. vegetable. [15][127] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. It is one of the most important Indian festivals and is celebrated on a grand scale not only in India but throughout the world. [118][122] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. In the capital, the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Neasden, northwest London – one of the biggest Hindu temples outside India - will be celebrating with a fireworks display and food stalls. [160][note 17], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. [107][108] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Whatever the story, the spirit of this five-day festival remains the same. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. In his 11th century memoir on India, the Persian traveller and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. "Diwali takes place on a no-moon night, where the darkness is dispelled by row upon row of lamps that brighten up homes, inside and out, and light up streets in every village, town and city in India and beyond," she explains. [49] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. [120] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. During the festival, families and friends share sweets and gifts and there is also a strong belief in giving to those in need. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding. BN Sharma, Festivals of India, South Asia Books. According to Hindu mythology, Diwali is celebrated to mark the triumph of Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu over the demon Narkasura, which created great misery in the midst of the people of the world.

According to mythology, the people of Ayodhya lit up clay lamps (known as diyas) to welcome him on his return from exile. First day of each lunar month as a symbol or pen for your lesson subjects. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI.

[154] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. [46] According to Indologist Constance Jones, who specialises in religious sociology, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartika. [159], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. [89][103] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali, "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", Location wise daily Ambient Air Quality of Delhi for the year 2015, Want govt to build 1600 km green wall along Aravalli, "India's courts take the fun out of a Hindu holiday", "Agricultural Burning and Air Quality over Northern India: A Synergistic Analysis using NASA's A-train Satellite Data and Ground Measurements", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, India’s Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, Urus Mubarak of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=988135292, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 08:51. [79], Many Hindus associate the festival with Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. Yet for others, it signifies the start of a new year. Our fall-focused indoor and outdoor decorating ideas are guaranteed ways to make the perfect first impression when family and friends come calling on Thanksgiving—or any day during the season. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. The Third Day of Diwali (actual Diwali) His cries for help, however, reached Vishnu, who performed in the form of Krishna.

The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". [115], Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. Each faith has its own reasons to celebrate the festival, however, for many, Diwali celebrates the legend of Lord Rama and his wife Sita returning to their kingdom in northern India from exile after defeating the demon king Ravanna in 15th century BC. [176] The smoke from the burning of the fields is carried by seasonal winds over the floodplain, where it is inverted by the colder winds and spread throughout the region for much of the winter. [109] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. The goddess Lakshmi is worshiped on this day by a Lakshmipujan, who is listed not only at home, but also in shops and offices. Later, Lord Vishnu, pleased with his generosity, grants him a blessing and asks the Lord to keep his palace in Pathala Loka.

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