When the covered shoot silks of female parent were achieved about 5 cm lengths, the silks were horizontally cutted with a pair of sterile scissors to get the silks plate surface and the pollen grains were collected from another male of different parent plant in the same time i.e., between at 07.00 until 09.00 o’clock in the morning.

Besides, all crossing pairings were metaxenia expressed for the ear length, but only a crossing pairing between Bonanza as a male parent and Arumba as a female parent were not ear length inherited. Only crossing pair between Ganebo as male parent and Bonanza as female parent was not express xenia phenomenon mainly in kernel number/ear (Table 2). Pairing t-test of xenia component phenomenon of 100 kernel weight (g) between parentals cross pairings and their hybrid (F, *Significant, **Highly significant difference at α 0.01, Pairing t-test of xenia component phenomenon of kernel number/ear between parentals cross pairings and their hybrid (F, *Significant difference at α 0.05, **Highly significant difference at α 0.01, Pairing t-test of metaxenia component phenomenon of ear diameter (mm) between parentals crosses pairings and their hybrid (F, Pairing t-test of metaxenia component phenomenon of ear length (cm) between parentals crosses pairings and their hybrid (F, ns: Not significant difference, *Significant difference at α 0.05, **Highly significant difference at α 0.01, https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ja.2020.24.30.

Amount of 2 hybrids (F1’s) were positive and another 3 remaining were negative xenia in kernel number/ear. Cucumis includes about 30 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials of the Old World tropics and warm temperate regions. (1974) identified some saturated straight chain aldehyde volatile compounds, i.e., inonanol-trans-2-nonen-1-01, cis-3-nonen-1-01, cis-6-nonen- 1-01, trans, cis-2-6-nonadien-1-01, cis-3, 6-nonadien-1-01, cis-6-nonenal and C10-C15, which were not reported earlier. And drinking excess leads to excessive ingestion of this fiber loaded veggie. Those plants material crossings were planted and managed according to the standard plantation recommended in the area of experiment. First harvesting can be done after 50 days of sowing. Optimum growth takes place at 15°C temperature and 80-90% relative humidity but temperature above 32.2°C and below 15.6°C causes slow growth.

6275, and Plant Science Research Division, ARS, USDA. Mashed cucumber (100 g on empty stomach) is recommended for those suffering from spastic colitis. Complete diallel crossing method and natural open pollination of the parents were used in generating those F1’s of ear and kernel families in studying these phenomena. Terms of Service 7. It gives a yield of 20-25 t/ha.

When cucumber is sown in flat beds, well-decomposed organic manure is applied through broadcasting during field preparation. is suitable for cultivation on hills. Report a Violation 11. Seed characteristics like height (mm), width (mm) and thickness (g) of grape cv. Both xenia and metaxenia phenomena are important and interesting to exploit because their effect appear sooner i.e., in F1 seeds and fruits generation of female parent1-3. First picking can be done within 55-60 days after seeding. Environmental factors significantly influence the sex expression in cucumbers. Cucumber in its fresh form possesses several easily digestible nutrients (Table 9.1). During winter and spring-summer, mulching has become an essential part of cucumber cultivation. Crossing procedures: Due to the synchronisation of their time anthesis of all three parental crossings, each of variety was sown in different dates so as to gain the same time of crossing between parental pairings. Young leaves and stems are usually cooked in Southern Asia.

The chief evidence offered for this viewpoint is the finding of Cucumis hardwickii Royle, found at the foot of the Himalayas, which is supposed to be progenitor of Cucumis sativus.

Climate Required for Cultivation 5. First picking starts at about 50 days after sowing. These were crossing between Bonanza, Arumba and Ganebo as male parents and Ganebo, Bonanza and Arumba as female parents, depended on their cross pairings. It is tolerant to mildew, mosaic, anthracnose and scab diseases. Proper training of plants is very essential for growth, flowering and fruiting, and improves yield and quality of cucumber. Post-harvest handling of cucumber is a necessary measure in order to supply consumers, caterers, and processors with fresh produce independent of distance in space and time between producer and consumer. Explain 2 … There were 2 positive xenia expressed in this variable observed because the kernel number/ear of the male parents were lower than the female parents. Plagiarism Prevention 5. Mulching with both black and clear plastic results in higher cucumber yield, not only this, mulching also helps in accumulation of more dry matter, early flowering and increases nutrient uptake. Fleshiness and succulence due to high water content make the fresh fruits and vegetables perishable with a limited shelf life. Moreover, mulching with black plastic film increases the net N mineralization in soil, which might be attributed to reduced metabolic quotient, i.e., the increased efficiency of energetic soil microbial population.

One hoeing of furrow or basin following earthing up near base of stem improves plant growth and development. Such receptors are likely to be necessary in the tomato fruit cells for the xenia traits to be expressed, but they may not be expressed or active in the embryo and/or endosperm cells during fruit morphogenesis, which would explain why the hormone effect might not affect the embryo or the endosperm16.

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